Back to Papers

The Dynamics of Motivated Beliefs

Florian ZimmermannEconomics微观经济学FT50
American Economic Review2020-01-31BRIQ Institute on Behavior and Inequality; University of BonnDOI
Citations296
Influential15
References56
Semantic Scholar

A key question in the literature on motivated reasoning and self-deception is how motivated beliefs are sustained in the presence of feedback. In this paper, we explore dynamic motivated belief patterns after feedback. We establish that positive feedback has a persistent effect on beliefs. Negative feedback, instead, influences beliefs in the short run, but this effect fades over time. We investigate the mechanisms of this dynamic pattern, and provide evidence for an asymmetry in the recall of feedback. Finally, we establish that, in line with theoretical accounts, incentives for belief accuracy mitigate the role of motivated reasoning. (JEL C91, D83, D91)

IncentiveRecallDeceptionEconomicsKey (lock)Dynamics (music)Negative feedbackMicroeconomicsCognitive psychologySocial psychologyPsychologyComputer science