Is Bitcoin Really Untethered?

John M. Griffin, Amin ShamsFinance国际金融UTD24

Journal of Finance2020-06-15Kruger (Canada); Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology; Marymount University; Fisher College; Clemenshospital MünsterDOI

Citations510

ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether Tether, a digital currency pegged to the U.S. dollar, influenced Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency prices during the 2017 boom. Using algorithms to analyze blockchain data, we find that purchases with Tether are timed following market downturns and result in sizable increases in Bitcoin prices. The flow is attributable to one entity, clusters below round prices, induces asymmetric autocorrelations in Bitcoin, and suggests insufficient Tether reserves before month‐ends. Rather than demand from cash investors, these patterns are most consistent with the supply‐based hypothesis of unbacked digital money inflating cryptocurrency prices.

CryptocurrencyBoomDigital currencyMonetary economicsEconomicsCurrencyLiberian dollarCommerceEconometricsComputer scienceFinanceEngineering